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Acropoli Di San Marco

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Pantelleria does not return evidence relating to periods dating back to the ancient Bronze Age up to the presumed moment of Phoenician colonization. The archaeological documentation, in fact, becomes prolific again only starting from the Carthaginian period, where the importance of Cossyra (name with which the classical sources designate Pantelleria) in the links between Sicily and Africa is demonstrated. Pantelleria becomes, in this particular historical period, almost an appendage of Carthage, however, always maintaining its economic and political autonomy, as demonstrated by the local coinage. This role lasted until 217 BC. when the Romans finally succeed in conquering Cossyra. From the 1st century BC onwards, Pantelleria had its golden age. It is on the two hills, San Marco and Santa Teresa

From the 1st century BC Pantelleria had its golden age and on the two heights, San Marco and Santa Teresa, traces of Roman rule are preserved. This is the place where the main political, public and sacred functions were concentrated. The two hills are separated by a flat saddle, a vast paved clearing, punctuated by masonry constructions, which could be considered as the public forum. Excavations have also revealed part of the walls from the Punic era and a terracing system with an important defensive function, probably connected to the vain attempt at defense by the Carthaginians. Among the relevant elements, there is the ramp that led from the southern slopes to the top of the hill, a public water system, consisting of cisterns communicating with each other and, from the filling of the cisterns, interesting sculptural material was found belonging to the monumental structures and to a temple of the 2nd century BC, these are fragments of statues and some fragmentary Latin epigraphs but above all the well-known Roman imperial portraits of: Julius Caesar, Antonia Minor and Titus.